Simulating human cognition in LLM agents: a free 126K-word book covering memory decay, emotion engines, personality drift, and 12 other cognitive subsystems

Most LLM agents treat the model as the entire cognitive system. System prompt defines personality, RAG handles memory, chain-of-thought handles planning. It works until it doesn't, and when it breaks, there's no structural theory to debug against.

This book takes a different approach: treat the LLM as a translation layer and build the actual cognitive architecture around it. Memory with Ebbinghaus forgetting curves and reconstructive distortion. Emotion using OCC appraisal models and PAD mood space. Decision-making through GOAP planners perturbed by prospect theory. Personality as system-wide parameter modulation with drift detection.

The underlying research comes from three fields that rarely cross-reference each other — cognitive science (ACT-R, CLARION, LIDA), game AI (The Sims autonomy system, Dwarf Fortress personality modeling, Halo behavior trees), and LLM agent engineering. 15 chapters, 120+ citations, working Python/JS code throughout. Free on GitHub.

This is a synthesis of existing research with working implementations, so I'd genuinely appreciate feedback on the substance; what's wrong, what's missing, and what doesn't hold up.

Here is the book.

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