When running LLMs at scale, the real limitation is GPU memory rather than compute, mainly because each request requires a KV cache to store token-level data. In traditional setups, a large fixed memory block is reserved per request based on the maximum sequence length, which leads to significant unused space and limits concurrency. Paged Attention […]
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In this tutorial, we explore OpenSpace, a self-evolving skill engine developed by HKUDS that makes AI agents smarter, more cost-efficient, and capable of learning from every task they perform. We walk through the complete lifecycle of OpenSpace: from installing and configuring an OpenAI model, to executing cold-start tasks where no prior skills exist, watching the […]
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In this tutorial, we build an advanced, hands-on tutorial around Google’s newly released colab-mcp, an open-source MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that lets any AI agent programmatically control Google Colab notebooks and runtimes. Across five self-contained snippets, we go from first principles to production-ready patterns. We start by constructing a minimal MCP tool registry from […]
The post How to Design a Production-Ready AI Agent That Automates Google Colab Workflows Using Colab-MCP, MCP Tools, FastMCP, and Kernel Execution appeared first on MarkTechPost.
When you type a query into a search engine, something has to decide which documents are actually relevant — and how to rank them. BM25 (Best Matching 25), the algorithm powering search engines like Elasticsearch and Lucene, has been the dominant answer to that question for decades. It scores documents by looking at three things: […]
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In this tutorial, we implement a reinforcement learning agent using RLax, a research-oriented library developed by Google DeepMind for building reinforcement learning algorithms with JAX. We combine RLax with JAX, Haiku, and Optax to construct a Deep Q-Learning (DQN) agent that learns to solve the CartPole environment. Instead of using a fully packaged RL framework, […]
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In this tutorial, we explore the capabilities of the pymatgen library for computational materials science using Python. We begin by constructing crystal structures such as silicon, sodium chloride, and a LiFePO₄-like material, and then investigate their lattice properties, densities, and compositions. Also, we analyze symmetry using space-group detection, examine atomic coordination environments, and apply oxidation-state […]
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Deploying a new machine learning model to production is one of the most critical stages of the ML lifecycle. Even if a model performs well on validation and test datasets, directly replacing the existing production model can be risky. Offline evaluation rarely captures the full complexity of real-world environments—data distributions may shift, user behavior can […]
The post Safely Deploying ML Models to Production: Four Controlled Strategies (A/B, Canary, Interleaved, Shadow Testing) appeared first on MarkTechPost.
In this tutorial, we build an uncertainty-aware large language model system that not only generates answers but also estimates the confidence in those answers. We implement a three-stage reasoning pipeline in which the model first produces an answer along with a self-reported confidence score and a justification. We then introduce a self-evaluation step that allows […]
The post A Coding Implementation to Build an Uncertainty-Aware LLM System with Confidence Estimation, Self-Evaluation, and Automatic Web Research appeared first on MarkTechPost.
In this comprehensive tutorial, we present the core architecture of ClawTeam, an open-source Agent Swarm Intelligence framework developed by HKUDS. We implement the fundamental concepts that make ClawTeam powerful: a leader agent that decomposes complex goals into sub-tasks, specialized worker agents that execute those tasks autonomously, a shared task board with automatic dependency resolution, and […]
The post A Coding Implementation Showcasing ClawTeam’s Multi-Agent Swarm Orchestration with OpenAI Function Calling appeared first on MarkTechPost.
In this tutorial, we explore how to solve differential equations and build neural differential equation models using the Diffrax library. We begin by setting up a clean computational environment and installing the required scientific computing libraries such as JAX, Diffrax, Equinox, and Optax. We then demonstrate how to solve ordinary differential equations using adaptive solvers […]
The post A Coding Guide to Implement Advanced Differential Equation Solvers, Stochastic Simulations, and Neural Ordinary Differential Equations Using Diffrax and JAX appeared first on MarkTechPost.